A wide range of bridge decks and substructures can be modeled using line beams, line girders, plane frames, grillages, space frames, shell finite elements and combined girder and finite elements for composite construction. Typical examples include; solid and voided slabs, composite girder and slab, box girders and cable stayed bridges. <br><br> Cables for post tensioning can be modelled in 3D and all their losses calculated. The secondary effects due to the post tensioning forces can be calculated. This means that SAM can be used for the analysis of cast in place post tensioned beams, <br><br> The advanced 3D live load optimizer enables the analysis of multiple influence load positions, in order to determine the most critical combination of basic loading patterns. The program automatically produces the critical vehicle positions, intensities and combinations, taking into account LRFD's multi-presence factors. <br><br> Other features include: bridge design software, structural analysis, space frame analysis, live loads, line girders, line girder analysis, line beam analysis, HL93 moving load envelope, influence surfaces, grillage analysis, girder line analysis, finite element analysis, fea, finite elements, live load optimization, lrfd loading.



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Bridge Analysis Software



Line beam analysis

SAM is particularly good for line beam analysis.

Click here to enlarge image You specify the number of spans and the length of each span, and then associate a previously defined girder with each span. Then you run the HL-93 moving load envelope routine, as well as the dead load and superimposed dead load routines (which take into account when the girders become continuous over the supports). You transfer the moment and shear results to your chosen girder file and calculate the distribution factors, and then do the design code checking.

Other features include the ability to maximize support reactions (for use in sub-structure design) and a live load deflection envelope, for checking maximum deflections.

For more information about distribution factors, please see
our E-Newsletter of December 2001.

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2D and 3D Analysis

SAM provides scope for 2D and 3D framework and finite element analysis through the same graphical user interface utilized for section and girder design. This enables seamless integration of the analysis and design modules.

Click here to enlarge image

A wide range of bridge decks and substructures can be modeled using; line girders, plane frames, grillages, space frames, shell finite elements and combined girder and finite elements for composite construction. Typical examples include; solid and voided slabs, composite girder and slab, box girders and cable stayed bridges.

The graphical drawing tools provided enables the easy creation of bridge decks and substructures. A facility to import structure geometry data from third party Computer Aided Design (CAD) software is also included. Sections and girders can be defined and associated with the analysis model, so that the program automatically calculates the section properties used in the analysis.

A comprehensive range of advanced modeling tools is available. Some of these include; thin shell finite elements, non-linear facilities for tension/compression only members, lift-off supports, member limiting forces (e.g. plastic hinges), support reaction limits (friction modeling), and visual staged construction analysis.

Cables for post tensioning can be modelled in 3D and all their losses calculated. The secondary effects due to the post tensioning forces can be calculated. This means that SAM can be used for the analysis of cast in place post tensioned girders.

Click here to enlarge image

The general loading library provides scope for representing a variety of permanent loads and live loads. Some of these include; joint loads, member point loads, uniformly distributed loads, linearly varying loads, hydrostatic loads, patch area loads, temperature loads, pre-stress loading, distortion loads, and customizable vehicular loads. Intelligent routines are available for the creation of load combinations and envelopes.

Flexible and comprehensive reporting of input data and results output both graphically and in tabular format is available. The resulting design load effects, e.g. maximum moments and associated shears, can be transferred directly to the girder design modules for code checking.

SAM has a unique feature called "Composite Results" which makes it easy to obtain results from complex finite element models such as box girders, as well as having a host of other useful functions, such as smoothing out the anomalous peaks in shear near supports. For more details please see our page on good modeling techniques.

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3D Live Load Optimization

Click here to enlarge image

For HL-93 live load optimization, please see above.

For the analysis of live load effects in refined analysis, influence surfaces can be produced for a variety of design details such as moments, shears, torque and reactions. This enables automatic creation of basic vehicle loads at the most critical locations.

The advanced 3D live load optimizer enables the analysis of multiple influence load positions, in order to determine the most critical combination of basic loading patterns. The program automatically produces the critical vehicle positions, intensities and combinations, taking into account LRFD's multi-presence factors. This process takes a fraction of the time compared with conventional load enveloping methods.

Analysis Modules Summary

A summary of the available analysis modules is shown below. If you require any further information, please fill in an on-line request here or contact Bestech Systems direct.

Module Description AASHTO
Standards
A.04 Advanced 3D frame, grillage and finite element analysis
A.06 Line girders analysis and distribution factors
A.08 Automatic vehicle load optimizer


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The products and services described here are available only in the United States of America
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