The Inner City Bypass is a new transport route
across Brisbane. The bypass will be 2.8 miles long, partly with six lanes
and partly with four lanes. Major structures include a new interchange, a
'landbridge' over a railway line, and a 1310' long tunnel. Railway overpasses include
a major viaduct, and several bridges and another tunnel in soft soil.
SAM software was used for design of the
precast concrete superstructures for the bypass
project.
The design of the tunnel roof units was of
particular interest. A special precast concrete "roof unit" based
on a 6.5' wide open top configuration was developed using SAM.
The program enabled quick development and investigation of a
variety of roof unit options and a
number of loading configurations were easily
considered. Provision was also made for the future development of
a building structure. An important design requirement was the
load case of a 2hr hydrocarbon fire inside the tunnel. Consultant
Maunsell Australia structures manager John Hart said that SAM was
particularly useful for this application. "The reduction of
tendon strength with temperature which varied for each layer of
tendons was easily accounted for using SAM," he said.
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