The Charles Grimes Bridge crosses the Yarra
River in Melbourne's central business district. The project
required the demolition of the existing twin bridge structures,
to be replaced by two new bridges with complex horizontal and
vertical geometry. Realignment was required as part of the
changed traffic network in and around Melbourne
Docklands.
The bridge superstructure consists of five
110' main spans over the river, utilizing 67" deep,
pre-stressed super-T beams. The approach structures comprise 5
smaller spans, between 39' and 79' in length, over the existing
wharf and riverbank. Each of the bridges carries four traffic
lanes and a footpath.
SAM was used on the Charles Grimes Bridge
project as the main design tool for the bridge superstructure.
Due to the complex geometry and layout, it was necessary to model
and design each of the bridge beams individually. In the SAM
grillage models, the pertinent beam data such as overall section
dimensions, beam length, tendon layout and so on were defined and
assigned to each grillage beam graphically. The section
properties required for analysis were calculated automatically.
SAM's influence method for obtaining critical vehicles positions
enabled rapid
preparation of design load effects for each beam. Using the
integrated analysis and design method, the critical load effects
for each beam was checked against member capacities. The main
advantage of this process was the speed at which changes to any
of the bridge parameters such as section or beam data could be
made, in order to obtain revised critical load effects for
design. At each design iteration, SAM produced detailed graphical
and hand calculation style output for verification
purposes.
Ove Arup & Partners senior structural
engineer Andy Duncan said: "The use of SAM undoubtedly assisted
in speeding up the analysis and design, of the various
combination of span types and beam configurations, that resulted
from the complex curved geometry."
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