SAM is a fully integrated software product used for the design of bridges. <br><br> This bridge design software is unique because it integrates code checking with analysis. It uses graphical tools to define all the structural elements such as beams and sections. These need only be defined once, and section properties need never be calculated at all. Because it is fully integrated, loading effects are easily transferred from the analysis modules to the code-checking modules which handle AASHTO LRFD. <br><br> The code checking within SAM is for complete girders and general sections (which includes abutments, columns, piers and piles). <br><br> The current beam modules available are for precast girders and steel composite girders. <br><br> SAM performs line-girder with distribution factor analysis as well as grillage and frame analysis and finite element analysis. The 3D live load optimization routines are particularly powerful. <br><br> This flexibility allows SAM to model over 90% of the bridges currently being designed.



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SAM is a fully integrated software product used for the design of bridges.

This bridge design software is unique because it integrates code checking with analysis. It uses graphical tools to define all the structural elements such as beams and sections. These need only be defined once, and section properties need never be calculated at all. Because it is fully integrated, loading effects are easily transferred from the analysis modules to the code-checking modules which handle AASHTO LRFD.

The code checking within SAM is for complete girders and general sections (which includes abutments, columns, piers and piles).

The current beam modules available are for precast girders and steel composite girders.

SAM performs line-girder with distribution factor analysis as well as grillage and frame analysis and finite element analysis. The 3D live load optimization routines are particularly powerful.

This flexibility allows SAM to model over 90% of the bridges currently being designed.

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Features Overview


Sections and Beams

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  • Any reinforced concrete section subject to bi-axial bending and axial load
  • Steel composite girders
  • Precast beams

 

 

 

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  • Section properties
  • Torsion constant (including continuous boundaries)
  • Temperature Gradient calculations
  • Strength Limit State calculations
  • Service Limit State calculations
  • Interaction Diagrams
  • Shear
  • Interface shear transfer – shear friction
  • Shrinkage and creep
  • Calculation of Distribution Factors


Analysis

Distribution Methods

Click here to enlarge image of HL 93 moving load envelope
  • Easy definition of line structure using SAM beams and sections
  • Automatic calculation of section properties and hand calculation style output
  • Automatic calculation of loading: dead load, superimposed dead load and HL 93 moving load envelope

Refined Methods

Click here to enlarge image of an influence surface
  • Easy definition of 3D structure using SAM beams and sections
  • Automatic calculation of section properties and hand calculation style output
  • 3D live load optimization using influence surfaces, loading compilations and envelopes of loading effects. Accounts for LRFD multi-presence factors.
  • 3D space frame analysis
  • Thin shell finite element analysis
  • Combinations and envelopes with automation tools
  • Transfer of factored results to SAM beams


Unique Integration of Code Checking and Analysis

  • Define beams in Code Checking
  • Use beams in Analysis
  • Transfer analysis results to Code Checking
  • Code check beams, and modify
  • Incorporate modifications into Analysis
  • Cycle through until code check passes and modifications are minor

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Global Benefits of SAM


What Does SAM do for you as a Bridge Designer?

SAM helps you to save money, save time, win more work and increase profits. In short, it helps make you more competitive.

  • SAM saves you time and money by allowing you to work more effectively.
  • "Saved time" means that you can take on more work with the same resources. This can increase your fee income and your profits.
  • "Saved money" means that you can cut your fees. This can make you more price-competitive when tendering for work.

SAM enables you to use Refined Methods of Analysis with the ease and simplicity.

  • Refined methods result in structural economy and efficiency.
  • A bridge rating that fails using distribution methods can easily be re-rated using refined methods within the same program.

What does SAM do for you as a Bridge Owner, a Highway Authority or a Design-and-Build Contractor?

  • For design, there is more time to explore alternatives, so the structure will be more optimized for both appearance and price. You get more value-for-money from the design.
  • For design-and-build, SAM lets you explore design variations very quickly. This means that when tendering you can explore the best solution suited to your construction methods, and it allows you to work through alternatives if you change your mind.
  • For ratings, SAM saves you money by allowing you to determine quickly the optimum solution for bridges that have failed their ratings. Often, SAM can show that a failure as determined by hand calculations is, in fact, satisfactory, and if not, you can use SAM to determine the minimum amount of remedial work required.
  • SAM has the flexibility to let you "Design them low and rate them high"!

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How SAM Works


SAM has two major functions, which may be integrated or stand-alone.

Firstly, SAM lets you easily build a model of a bridge, optimize load positions, analyze for moments, shears, axial loads and torsions, and output results in combinations and envelopes.

Secondly, SAM takes the code-checking chore from your job. It does code checks for:

  • Reinforced concrete sections subject to axial load and bi-axial bending (typically, piers and abutments).
  • Pretensioned prestressed concrete beams.
  • Steel / concrete composite beams.

By integrating both functions, SAM is unique in being one program that can completely lay out and code check a bridge. The data used for one part of the program is used throughout the rest of the program.

This allows you to concentrate on achieving good engineering results faster and better than you can with any other commercially available product.

You can use SAM either as a pure analysis program, or as a pure design and rating program, or as both together. SAM is unique in bringing together these functions for bridge beams.

Using powerful graphics tools you draw beams and sections with reinforcement and prestressed tendons.

Then, for distribution methods, you set up the spans, associate beams and sections with the spans, and ask SAM to calculate the worst loading envelope, as well as being able to locate any load at any point.

For refined methods you need to enter more data, so you lay out a bridge deck using design lines, roadways, construction lines, span-end lines and a powerful meshing technique. Then you define the sub-structure as a series of planar sub-models attached to the deck and/or each other. Then you calculate influence surfaces for various load effects, and as a consequence automatically place loads at optimum positions. SAM will do the analysis for all your load cases, and then allow you to create loading combinations and envelopes.

Either way you work the results are transferred directly to your beams for code checking.

Alternatively, you enter the results of structural analysis by hand, which means that if you wish you can continue to use distribution techniques for deriving this data.

SAM then checks the beam at Strength Limit State and Service Limit State according to AASHTO LRFD.

You quickly change section or beam details, and reinforcement or tendon layouts until the code requirements are met.

If you had to change significantly the sizes of the structural members, you can now loop back into the definition of the bridge and perform a complete new analysis with hardly any effort at all. It has to be seen to be appreciated!

When you are completely satisfied with your results, you can print the mimics of the hand calculation sheets, giving you a full record of the design.

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Program Outlines


Please click on a Ref. No. in order to see much more detail of a particular module.

Ref No

Description

Outline Functionality
(Please refer to SAM Product Descriptions for more exact detail.)

Section Design Modules

S.01

Section Properties (including Torsion Constant) for any Section

Gross section, transformed section (to any E value), net transformed section. Calculation of torsion constant "C" using Prandtl's membrane analogy solved using finite difference equations. Allows for continuous faces.

S.02

Temperature gradient analysis for any section

Temperature Gradient load case generation. Calculation of relaxing moments and self equilibrating stresses.

S.04

Design and rating of concrete sections

For concrete sections with reinforcement and / or prestressing tendons, subject to bi-axial bending and axial load: Strength Limit State analysis, Service Limit State analysis and interaction curves. Graphics and fully detailed tabular and hand calculation style output is produced for all the calculations.

Beam Design Modules

B.01

Design of steel/concrete composite beams

Interactive calculations and graphics to AASHTO LRFD for moments (during construction, for worst positive or negative moment load case), shear and shear & associated moments. Calculation of distribution factors. Graphics and fully detailed hand calculation style output is produced for all the calculations.

B.03

Design and rating of pre-tensioned prestressed composite beams

Interactive calculations and graphics to AASHTO LRFD for moments and shear, for options from transfer through to live load. Calculation of distribution factors. Graphics and fully detailed hand calculation style output is produced for all the calculations.

Analysis Modules

A.04

Advanced Structural Analysis Solver

Graphical creation of bridge deck and substructure. Association of beams and sections with those generated by other SAM modules. Definition of load cases. Intelligent creation of loading combinations and envelopes. Creation of loading tables for use by SAM beam modules. Other advanced features include: thin shell finite elements, non-linear facilities for tension only or compression only members, lift-off supports, member limiting forces (e.g. plastic hinges), support reaction limits (friction modeling), and visual staged construction analysis.

A.06

Line Beam Analysis with Optimized Moving Load Envelopes

Graphical creation of bridge line beams. Association of beams and sections with those generated by other SAM modules. Automatic generation of HL-93 live loading envelope. Definition of other load cases. Creation of loading tables for use by SAM beam modules

A.08

Influence Surface Live Load Optimization

Calculation of influence surfaces for load effects, automatic creation of optimum "worst" load in accordance with AASHTO LRFD requirements. Works in association with modules A.04 above.

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User Testimonies


The following comments have all been given to us by our users. We have not supplied their names, because we promised to keep their anonymity.

"I've had a relatively easy time learning how to use your software. Your tutorial and help manuals are excellent! I especially like how you show all of your calculations in the printouts."

"A tremendous time saver. I wish we had known about SAM sooner."

"This software has paid for itself quite quickly in saved engineer time."

"We have been using SAM for some time now and we are very pleased with it. It is certainly far more flexible and comprehensive than any program we have used hitherto, but the ease of data input means that the most complicated section can be analyzed quickly. This has led to considerable savings in design time and we can offer a more efficient and economical service as a consequence."

"... it is good."

"An invaluable aid ... "

"The program is receiving an increasing amount of use in the office and rapidly gaining in popularity!"

"We are very pleased with the quality and promptness of the support service we have received."

"... we are grateful for your prompt response to our request [for a special new feature in SAM]."

"I must say that the more I use the analysis package – the more I appreciate how powerful it really is"

"Using SAM, we were able to prove that a bridge that had failed a previous rating was, in fact, adequate. The original consultant was recommended SAM by the client!"

"SAM paid for itself the first time we used it!

"The consultant checking our work used simplifications that gave capacities 20% down on SAM's analysis. We suggested that they buy SAM!"

"It's a great program"

"We liked the responses we got to our questions, and were pleased by the promptness with which they were dealt. We were also impressed by the speed at which we could obtain program modifications. We are very happy with your support, and with SAM"

"I am very impressed with the support your company gives for this software."

"Your support is fantastic, you always respond quickly, and I like that. We are working to tight deadlines, and we need fast turn-around support."

in connection with SAM's printouts of mimics of hand calculations ... "This is great ... I have worked with other programs that are black boxes, and you put data in and you have no idea what is happening ... this is really great!".

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Reasons to Change


You may already have some software for design and analysis, and so you are bound to ask the question "Why change from my current methods to SAM?". Here are some answers ..

SAM Is Fast and Easy.

SAM has been specifically designed so that your time in front of the computer is an absolute minimum: even when you need to design a rectangular section with a single layer of reinforcement you save significant time! You can work through several iterations of a design very rapidly. You come to SAM with a problem, and walk away a short time later with a solution. You save time and money.

SAM Is Integrated.

You may already have a program for sectional properties, one to optimize load positions, one for line beam analysis and distribution factor calculation, another for temperature gradient calculations, and still more for piers, steel beams, precast beams and reinforced concrete beams.

SAM does it all in one program, and all SAM's modules have the same "look-and-feel", which makes them easy and consistent for you to use.

This means that you need enter data only once, and this makes the whole process so much more quick.

SAM Can Be Checked.

SAM mimics the final hand calculations wherever possible, so that you can check its calculations. This means that you can trust the design, because it substitutes a "black-box" solution with transparent, complete and accurate calculations.

In fact, SAM's output is so good that you can use it as an educational tool!

SAM Is Supported.

For the small cost of the Software Maintenance, SAM is kept up-to-date for you by a commercial company that has a vested interest in ensuring that you are a satisfied customer.

SAM Is Documented And Usable.

SAM is easy to use, both intuitively and technically, both because it was designed and developed by bridge engineers, and because its manuals and on-line help are so good.


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User Conferences


SAM user conferences are held annually. These enable users to share expertise and discuss product enhancement. The user conferences, organized by the users, provides Bestech Systems with significant feedback for establishing future product development plans. This way, the product evolves in keeping with the practical requirements of bridge engineers.

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The products and services described here are available only in the United States of America
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